Just Not Right
Too big or too small for future needs; a fixer-upper when you’re not handy; too far from work; too close to traffic; wrong price range; needing to many repairs - best to avoid this trap by defining present and future needs, remember to consider total costs (e.g., maintenance, utilities).
Market Bidding Blindness
Ask for a comparative market analysis to avoid overpaying or underbidding on your next property.
Title Troubles
A title search may reveal encumbrances (e.g., easements, leases, undisclosed co-owners, tax liens) - avoid this by conducting the title search early and buying title insurance.
Surprising Surveys
Different lot boundaries; over the line neighbor’s fence; violated zoning regulations - avoid this trap by asking to see the seller’s survey made back when the seller bought the house - go over any additions or variations with your real estate agent. Also, have your new survey done early.
Undiscovered Defects
During final walk through, some overlooked defects may become apparent that previously went unnoticed. Besides doing a careful inspection of the house, an independent house inspector can report: items needing attention; costs to fix them; repercussions if left as is. Best to insure that contract settlements are contingent upon inspector reports.
Prepaid Surprises
Some items get prorated at settlement (e.g., real estate taxes, condo/homeowner association dues) while others have to be paid several months/periods in advance (e.g., hazard insurance, taxes) - watch for inaccuracies by requesting figures in advance and check the charges - remember if the settlement date changes, so do some of the prepaid fees.
Seller Goofs
Repairs not made; items that fail to convey; and/or other contractual hang-ups can delay settlement - to avoid these traps, take the list of agreed-upon items and walk through and check them off - also, be prepared to accept a dollar amount for an escrow fund for items that fall through the cracks.
Hidden Junk
Not all closing charges are stated in the truth-in-lending form (e.g., underwriting fee; loan disbursement charge; markup fees on court documentation) - ask lenders during application exactly what closing fees are included on the federal settlement forms and/or applicable at closing - some of these fees can be negotiated down or waive completely - don’t be afraid to speak out.
Rushing to Close
Insist on seeing the settlement sheets, the day before - this way you’ll avoid last minute problems - sometimes an eleventh hour snag endangers the settlement date, a locked-in interest rate and/or the entire sale - don’t get trapped by a too tight a closing - if possible, request a sixty day interest rate lock and give yourself a similar amount of time to close the sale.