For most, homes represent our single largest investment and warrant an eye towards maximum return. Improving our abode is wonderful - improving it an getting an increased return is even better. Yet there is a balancing act between personal improvements and maximum returns at resale.
For instance, typically those improvements exceeding 20% of your average neighborhood value are dubious as to total return since even an 80% recovery at resale still represents a 20% loss. In certain markets it may be better to move than endure a major construction project.
However, financial returns are only one part of the equation. Comfort, peace and sundry other advantages that appeal to one’s soul are likely warranted although it helps to understand the financial realities of high cost, single use improvements, and/or radically unique expressions.
Likely Payoffs:
Bathroom and Kitchen Renovations -
New flooring, cabinets, countertops and appliances can be costly but buyers typically look for updated bathrooms and kitchens. Minor facelifts like painting, new floor covering, new cabinet doors with hardware, will often payoff in a faster sale at a better price. For best returns, light neutral colors, plenty of cabinets and counter space, new lighting fixtures, energy efficient appliances.
Room Additions -
Sun rooms and master bedroom suites are solid. For best results: try to blend with existing materials/style of house; consider traffic flow; accessibility to other rooms.
Deck / Patio -
Adds to communal comfort abodes naturally afford - a gathering place to extend family life outdoors - barbecues, brunches, midday respites. For best returns: redwood, cedar or pressure-treated wood; designing deck or patio to harmonize with the architecture of the house; consider a low-level deck for children’s safety.
Energy Efficiency -
Dual payoff with fuel bills now, resale later. For best results, many of which can be do-it-yourself projects: caulking and weather-stripping around doors and windows; attic insulation; setback thermostat; heat-reflecting awnings/shades; water-heater insulation; ceiling fans for air circulation; good maintenance of heating/cooling systems; a whole house electrical surge suppressor to maintain appliance efficiency and protect electronic equipment.
Common Mistakes
Excessive Improvements -
Ask for comparative market analysis to determine your home’s value - anything adding in excess of 20% above average neighbor value is dubious for full return on investment.
High Cost, Single Use -
Swimming pools, tennis court are luxuries with varying appeal and may in effect represent maintenance liabilities; thus you might have to wait longer to find a buyer willing to pay the extra price that would allow you to recover your investment.
Flamboyant Architecture -
Personal preference can diminish resale values unless you don’t mind waiting for that unique buyer who shares your tastes.
Elaborate landscaping -
One’s idea of a natural dedication could become another’s idea of maintenance demands - e.g., picket fences that need frequent repainting; complicated outdoor spotlighting which can require expensive repair.